Restless (2012) – Hidden Gem

3–5 minutes

Clickable links are in red

Genre: Spy Film

Platform: Amazon Prime – BBC Player

Time: 3 hours – 2 x 1.5 hour mini series

Director:  Edward Hall

Cast:   Michelle Dockery (Ruth Gilmartin). Charlotte Rampling (Sally Gilmartin). Hayley Atwell (Eva Delectorskaya). Rufus Sewell (Lucas Romer). Michael Gambon (Lord Romer). Michael Peter Willis (Jochen).

Plot:  In the early 1970s, Ruth Gilmartin is visiting her mother with her son Jochen. Her mother Sally is behaving in increasingly suspicious and erratic ways , peering at the surrounding countryside through binoculars, looking for strangers and telling Ruth that ‘they’ are watching her. When a concerned Ruth asks what is going on, Sally gives her a set of typed pages that talks about the life of Eva Delectorskaya . Ruth thinks that her mother is joking when Sally says that she adopted the name and identity Sally Gilmartin, after coming to England during WW2 and she is really the Eva in the typed pages. Ruth reads with increasing astonishment about how Eva was contacted by Lucas Romer, supposedly belonging to a news syndicate but actually running some kind of secret information network into which she is soon inducted, resulting in a series of daring escapades during WW2….

Structurally, the mini series flits back and forth between the current where Ruth gets increasingly drawn into Sally’s world. In the past we see what Eva goes through as a trainee, and then as an agent. If I say anything about the plot it would be a series of spoilers. So let me focus on some of the clever stuff in the film that is based on real incidents.

Some of the early disasters of SIS/MI6 , and other true life incidents, are cleverly woven into the story. Especially the “Venlo incident” where the resident MI6 officers in Amsterdam were lured to a border post at Venlo and kidnapped by German SD agents who bundled them into a car and simply drove over the border into Germany (Holland was neutral in 1939 and it/ Western Europe had not been invaded by Nazis). Here the incident occurs at a town named ‘Preslo’ , near the border with Nazi Germany (very clever ) .

Lucas and Eva become lovers and she is sent to America in early 1940. Romer sets up a “security office” in New York and this clearly a mirror of the real life BSC – British Security Coordination , which was also based in New York. BSC was set up to “coordinate” activities with the FBI , who were overall in charge of all security activities, there being no external intelligence organization in the US at that time. As part of this security activities, Eva is even tasked to sleep with one of Roosevelt’s aides , so that he can be blackmailed and thus pressurized into getting the US on the British side.

      

 In yet another meeting, she sees a nameless man present at a meeting and listening intently to everything she says but some days later the man is dead by suicide. He is identified as a Soviet defector Nekich. This mirrors Walter Krivitsky, one of the earliest Russian defectors and who wrote a book In Stalin’s Secret Service aka I Was Stalin’s agent. Krivitsky was found dead mysteriously in a hotel – just like Nekich in the film.

         

Such real-life incidents are peppered through the movie.

The rest of the story is somewhat predictable as she sees that her colleagues in New York are mysteriously dying/ killed and there are enemy agents on the loose in New Mexico whom she is supposed to deal with alone. But who are the people who want to kill Eva? The enemy agents? or someone else? Someone close to home?

         

However, the overall atmosphere including the production design of offices of those times, costumes, cars and so on. This part is exceptional and is often intercut with the “current” happenings in the 1970s as Ruth is being pressurised by Special Branch , as her German lover is supposedly a member of the infamous Baader Meinhof terrorist group. It is at this time that Ruth believes that her mother was correct and there is some kind of coverup, all the way to the highest levels in the government.

                   

The film is based on writer William Boyd’s novel of the same name which also follows a similar structure in flitting between the past and the present. The performances are superb. The basic premise of a mole inside our organization, is as old as spy fiction, but it is done in an engaging way so much that you want to see “where will this go”, “what will happen to Eva” and so on.  Since this is a mini movie of one and half hour each, the two mini movies are a worthy binge watch (which is how I did it).

Script – 5 out of 5

Story – 4 out of 5

Direction – 4 out of 5

Photography – 4 out of 5

Production Design – 5 out of 5

 

Total – 4.4 out of 5

On the Waterfront (1954) – Classic

Genre: Crime Drama

Platform: Netflix/ You Tube

Time: 1 hour 47 minutes

Director: Elia Kazan

Cast: Marlon Brando. Eva Marie Saint. Rod Steiger. Lee J Cobb. Karl Malden.

Plot:   Terry Malloy (Marlon Brando) watches his friend Joey Doyle being thrown off the roof by a couple of gangsters whom he knows is part of his brother Charlie’s (Rod Steiger) group who in turn reports to the boss of the waterfront extortion racket Johnny Friendly (Lee J Cobb). The whole area is “D&D” – Deaf and Dumb and everyone knows the truth but no one wants to talk. Terry pursues Edie, Joey’s sister who in turn wants answers to her brother’s death, aided by the local priest who tries to appeal to the conscience of the suffering labourers. Terry knows that if he testifies to the crime commission, he is as good as dead . Terry also knows that if he wants to win Edie’s love, he must tell her about the truth about his part in Joey’s death…

On the Waterfront got the Oscar for the best picture (producer Sam Spiegel), best director (Kazan) and best leading actor (Brando). The morality tale is camouflaged as a crime drama and was largely shot in the Hoboken , New Jersey , supposedly resembling the New York waterfront. The black and white cinematography adds to the overall gritty feeling of the film and we can feel the grime and desperation of the men, battling both their inner conscience and the need to earn an honest dollar in an honest way.

The film is also controversial for a completely different reason and this is to do with Kazan testifying in the HUAC – House of UnAmerican Activities – against some of his fellow Hollywood brethren resulting in some of them being blacklisted unjustly for belonging or suspicion of belonging to Communist organisations. There were even objections to him getting the Oscar for best director. The film was viewed as Kazan’s cinematic justification for his ratting out on his former comrades and saving his own life and career.

That may be the political angle but the direction can’t be faulted as everything moves perfectly and there is not a single performance or scene out of place. The confrontation scene between Charlie and Terry in the back of a taxi is the stuff of legends and has been endlessly studied and even imitated (Robert de Niro as Jake Lamotta, does an imitation in Raging Bull as per the character

The film is largely male dominated as it’s everything that one an expect from great cinema – brother against brother, crime versus conscience, harsh reality of dock workers versus flowery speeches about duty and honor , and finally the loss of innocence/ growth of Terry as a human with a conscience and what is morally and legally right.

Tailpiece: Ghulam (1998) starring Aamir Khan as “Terry Malloy”/ Munna, Sharat Saxena as “Johnny Friendly”/ Ronnie, Rajit Kapoor as Charlie/ “jai”, Rani Mukherjee as “Edie”/ Alisha was a 70% copy of On the Waterfront.  It is Alisha’s brother Hari (Akshay Anand) who inspires the local shopkeepers to stand against Ronnie’s extortions , aided by a lawyer Fatima madam (Mita Vashist) and who pays the price, which shocks Munna. There is a long prologue about Munna engaging in confrontation with a bike gang where Alisha is a member and some distractions about how Munna is asked to throw a boxing match. The “taxi” scene becomes a temple pond’s bank scene and is less impactful even though the dialogues and even Jai’s killing are all the same. Despite that Ghulam is a decent 70% copy that adds the typical Indian masala moments that somewhat dilute the relentless gritty feel of the original.

I saw the film at the special screening of the Film Heritage Federation at Regal cinema, where they screen a classic every Thursday free for anyone, on a first come first served basis. Strangely I found the next day that the film was on Netflix too (Netflix gave me a notice of “you might like this”). The film is also free on You Tube (I saw it some forty odd years ago and also have the DVD).

Script – 5 out of 5

Story – 5 out of 5

Direction – 5 out of 5

Photography – 5 out of 5

 Total – 5 out of 5

2 responses to “On the Waterfront (1954) – Classic”

  1. Robin Bhat avatar
    Robin Bhat

    Hi Rammesh,

    Nothing much to add to your review… (except maybe to say bringing Aamir Khan into the discussion was a bit of a jolt !)

    Some other random comments:

    The film is among the handful that have won ‘The Big Five’ in Oscars -Best Picture, Direction, Actor, Actress, and Screenplay and an additional three, for a total of eight, out of twelve nominations.

    One of three was for Best Black and White Cinematography… capturing the gritty environment of the Hudson Waterfront/Hoboken, New Jersey, across from New York City. (Hoboken was also the birthplace and hometown) of Frank Sinatra).

    Probably the only film where all three primary supporting actors – Lee Cob, Rod Steiger, and Karl Malden were nominated for Best Supporting Actor. (Award went to another actor).

    —

    Eve Marie Saint, born not too far from Hoboken, will celebrate her 102 birthday this July 4 !
    —

    The thug who plays ‘Barney’ was Abe Simon, a real-life professional heavy-weight boxer and with his bulk and 6.4 feet frame, had nicknames like ‘The Ape’ and ‘The Hebrew Hulk/Hammer’.

    —

    A bit deeper trivia – “while preparing for the role, Marlon Brando became friendly with a young Al Lettieri, who was an acquaintance of real-life Mafiosos. Brando based much of his performance on Lettieri, who later become his co-star in The Godfather (1972)

    One of the classic scenes with Lettieri (Sollozzo).

    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=j_MMLb2QB5g

    —
    Thanks…

    Robin

    1. Rammesh avatar
      Rammesh

      Whoa. Lettieri had Mafia connections ? didnt know that. Thanks for the trivia.

      KVR

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